Cultural Comparison - 2188 Words

I have chosen three stories of women growing up in relationship to thtime period in which they lived, their ethnicity,the customs of their countries and how they attempted to handle their life situations. Child f the Americas by Aurora Morales, gives us a view of a woman who is happy with herself and adjusts well to her life. The second is What It’s Like to be a Black Girl by Patricia Smith, a story of transition from childhood to adulthood for a young black girl having problems with both growing up and her place as a black woman in society. The third Country Lovers by Nadine Gordimer is the story of growing up in South Africa as a repressed young black woman. Child of the Americas by Aurora Morales, is tribute to her multiple†¦show more content†¦Our character seemed to think her future was marriage. The third character was growing up in South /Africa during a time of race oppression compared to the United States slavery times, so the theme appeared to be quite different from the theme of the first two stories. It used childhood innocence and exploration and added the forbidden dimension of separation of races to form her childhood and rise into adulthood, In conclusion, the tone of each story differed but all three ended with the characters knowing where they belonged in the world. The historical aspect of each story played an important part of each story. Looking at each author’s background their other writings helps us to understand the reasoning behind each story. Our textbook tells us that Nadine Gordimer was born and raised in South Africa and has lived there all her life except for a year spent at college. Her writing reflects her strong opposition to apartheid which oppressed the black population of South Africa for almost fifty years,, ending in 1994, Apartheid was a socioeconomic system that managed to oppress the black population though they were in the majority of South African people. Many of her works talked about patricia smith is a modern poet known for slam poetry. It is said she speaks for the foices of thoe who have not been heard. Her poetry includes stories of mothers of murdered black youths, the undertakersShow MoreRelatedCultural Comparison Paper830 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Comparison Paper There are many cultural differences between the United States and France. Some of these are simply social and others are cultural. Hofstede’s Value Dimensions can be used to highlight the differences between the cultures. Individualism vs collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity/femininity, power distance, and long-term vs short-term orientation are all characteristics that differ between France and the United States. In Communications Between Cultures individualismRead MoreHofstedes Cultural Dimensions Comparison1160 Words   |  5 PagesHofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Comparison When a business decides to venture internationally into different countries with its products, services, and operations, it is very important that the company gains an understanding of how the culture of the different societies affects the values found in those societies. Geert Hofstede conducted one of the most famous and most used studies on how culture relates to values. Hofstede study enabled him to compare dimensions of culture across 40 countries.Read MoreSports-Cultural Comparison2563 Words   |  11 Pages | |Cultural Comparison | | | |Lisa Bowling Today, as Americans, we are surrounded by an increasing number of very different cultures, and along with that we are surrounded by numerous cultural differences. These differencesRead MoreCultural Comparisons of India and China5411 Words   |  22 Pagesnational contexts (Lane, 1994) and (Whitley, 1991, 1992). 3. On the contrary, the cultural perspective has focused its attention on the cultural distinctiveness of practices, beliefs and values shared by a community. Culture and values are associated with the national culture of a country as boundaries that allow interaction and socialization within them. Scholars have analyzed the influence of these national cultural values, attitudes and behaviours on business and management styles (Hofstede, 1980;Read MoreEssay on Self-esteem and Impression Management1314 Words   |  6 Pagesand Impression Management Consideration of a person’s perspective â€Å"self† and the processes used to determine behaviors is one element of social psychology. Some of the processes and theories are: impression management, social tuning, social comparisons, mindsets, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. This work will examine the basic premises of each of these along with personal examples provided by the author. Impression Management Impression management is the use of conscious or subconsciousRead MoreHum 111 Confucius and Aristotle Paper814 Words   |  4 Pagescomparative essay. Comparison approached properly will require some critical thinking on your part. Use a point-by-point approach for the essay. That means, if comparing subject A with subject B, dont do the first half of the essay on subject A and then the second half on subject B--that will seem like two (2) separate essays and comparisons will tend to get lost. Instead, you should be mentioning both subjects in most of your paragraphs as you compare them throughout the essay. Comparisons will identifyRead MoreEquity Theory of Motivation1730 Words   |  7 Pages1965† (Okpara, 2006, p.226). â€Å"In equity theory individual make comparisons of their job inputs (for example efforts, experience, education, competence) and their outcomes (for example salary level, raises, recognition) with those of referent others and then respond to eliminate any inequities†(Robbins Judge,2007,p.205). This theory states that â€Å"an individual who perceives that she or he is being treated unfairly in comparison to others will be motivated to act in ways that reduce the perceivedRead MoreKinship Is Used For Cross Cultural Comparison1519 Words   |  7 PagesMarshall Sahlins also effectively shows that there is a disadvantage among kinship being used for cross-cultural comparison because interdependency tends to be found among many different groups regardless of their kinship models. Therefore because kinship exists in all cultures, and all cultures have interdependency in order for the relationships to function, it makes it easier to compare various cultures. It is also evident in another text called â€Å"Witch Beliefs and Social Structure† by Monica WilsonRead MoreReflection Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Reflection Paper Gary Galicia Cultural Diversity and Special Populations BSHS/345 March 11, 2013 Joseph Andrade Personal Reflection This paper is going to identify an occurrence of invidious comparison and vicarious traumatization that I’ve experienced. Invidious comparison happens each and every day to practically everyone in the world. It is human nature to compare themselves to others, Reflection When I think about invidious comparison and if I’ve ever done it, there is onlyRead MoreCultural Comparison - Russia and US Education6674 Words   |  27 Pagesï » ¿ A Cultural Comparison of Higher Education in Russia and the United States of America Intercultural Communications August 19th, 2014 â€Å"Inculcation is the gradual coming to know something through mundane processes of training and learning† (Chetro-Szivos, J. Lecture 1). Through inculcation we acquire a set of dispositions that mold the body and eventually become second nature to the actor. Paralleling this concept with

Personal Statement on Educational Qualification †Free Samples

Question: Disccuss about the Personal Statement on the Educational Qualification. Answer: A personal assessment statement looks into assessing the various abilities of an individuals character and it looks into the goals and aspiration of an individual (Stanton Stanton, 2013). The current assessment is done based on the educational qualification that is inherent to the individual. I have pursued finance in my major and the questions have been answered in accordance to it. Professional education goals I took up finance as my preferred subject for pursuing my Major because the commerce industry has been my aspiration from a very early age. I want to be a part of the finance industry and work in the leading organizations of the sector. The professional education goal that I have is to be a financial analyst of an organization and provide my inputs in the budgeting and other financial decisions. I want to get into the industry and create a mark for myself by bringing in innovation in this industry that does not find many innovators in the working. Themanagement of financial risks that are involved in running an organization is one of the most challenging profiles for me and I wish to be part of the process. Various organizational non-responsiveness are found on part of themanagement towards the various inputs that are put forward by the financial analyst (Blagoeva et al., 2016). Dealing with such situations and allowing the company to stay a step ahead in the market in times of finan cial crisis has been one of the major professional education goals for me since pursuing a degree in the Finance. Using the education Finance is a sector that has its validity everywhere (Gitman, Juchau Flanagan, 2015). Investment is a practice that is prevalent in every part of the society. Be it from huge organizations or any small amount from a family for a certain cause, everything falls under the category of finance and investments (Titman, Keown Martin, 2017). The use of a finance degree to manage various investments in the family finance is essential and I do help my family in dealing with the investments and make the call for them so that the funds are safe and secure. Every family has a budget for expenses and investments separately and in my family I look after the investment budget and make sure that they the investments are done in the right places so that loses are not incurred to the family. I plan the investment routine for my family so that the cycle is maintained. I make sure that the investments that are made benefits the family members by providing them with tax exemptions and likewise advantag es. The analysis of the investment and regulating them in accordance to their market position, the buying and selling of shares in the trading market for the family investments, evaluating the profit and loss for the economics of the family are some of the work that are benefitted due to a degree in finance (Hibbert, A. M., Lawrence, E. R., Prakash, 2013). Contribution of education to professional development Education always helps an individual to develop himself into a person who is professionally able to cope with all the needs that arise in the workplace day-to-day. Schools and colleges make sure that along with the degree that they hand out to their students, they also teach skills that are effective in real professional world so that the pupils can attain success in their respective workplaces (Moon, 2013). The finance degree has allowed me to understand the various analysis techniques that are required to plan an investment and to understand the risks that are involved in taking the various financial decisions. The conduct in the professional world are imparted through this degree as I have been assigned many practical projects that have allowed me to know the real world features of the workplace. Education in finance subject has helped me in getting an insight into the industry in a better way and the various threats are well known to me. In case of situations that will need immed iate attention on part of the budget analyzer, I have acquired skills of riskmanagement and financial damage control that will help me in dealing with those situations in my workplace. Such risks may include a degradation in the company image, market share and monetary loss (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). Essay In the next step of my education, I wish to pursue a Phd in finance. Finance is a subject that piques my interest every time and I wish to learn more about the subject so that I can have a greater hold over the subject in total. After majors are completed, I wish to delve into a deeper understanding o the subject by opting for a Phd course on the same. The step will allow me to know the various theories in details and need me to submit a dissertation on a topic of research decided by me. The upcoming step shall enrich me with the knowledge of the micro and macro economic theories that are prevalent in the world and the entire financial system bases on those. I will select economic theories for my paper in Phd as I aim to understand the functioning of the global economy and its various practices in a wider perspective. The program will make me aware of the theories ofrisk management and conducting the research for the dissertation will be a challenging task as according to Street Ric hardson, (2015) getting a sample base to respond to the research methodology in a genuine way is difficult. The step will allow me asses the various economic failures that have been witnessed in the market and I will analyze them aligning them to the theoretical aspects of finance. My previous education life has been based on the lines of finance and my degrees are in finance as it remains my strength throughout and I like exploring the subject further and deeper. I have worked on college projects that needed me creating hypothetical situations and their various analysis and interpretation. These experiences have enabled me in understanding the style of analysis that is required to deal with issues that arise within an organization due to financial debacles. It also enabled me in evaluating the reasons that lead to such financial loses and debacles in and around the market for certain companies. The Phd program relates to my previous degree in finance as I have been studying the cor e concepts in those courses and a Phd will help me in getting a better understanding of those concepts in much detail. I have always wished for a career in finance and financial analysis. Financial analysis and budgeting is a goal that I wish to accomplish in life at a certain stage. Budgeting and analysis I believe adds a challenging aspect to a job and being a financial expert I wish to deal with these challenges in order to come up ideas that will benefit the organization of which I will be a part. Capital budgeting is the process in which the amount of budget that will be assigned to a certain investment is decided (Grob, 2013). The finance of an organization needs expert calls at certain stages to ensure that growth, development is achieved in the field, and the organization does not face any stagnation in the overall performance (Custdio Metzger, 2014). The finance degree and education present in my profile will allow me to handle the financial decisions effectively because o f the theoretical that has been imparted in me as a part of the education that I have received. References Blagoeva, R. R., Mom, T., Jansen, J. J., George, G. (2016, January). Organizational Non (Responsiveness) to Negative External Feedback from Financial Analysts. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2016, No. 1, p. 12252). Academy of Management. Custdio, C., Metzger, D. (2014). Financial expert CEOs: CEO? s work experience and firm? s financial policies.Journal of Financial Economics,114(1), 125-154. Gitman, L. J., Juchau, R., Flanagan, J. (2015).Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Grob, H. L. (2013).Capital budgeting with financial plans: an introduction. Springer-Verlag. Hibbert, A. M., Lawrence, E. R., Prakash, A. J. (2013). Does knowledge of finance mitigate the gender difference in financial risk-aversion?.Global Finance Journal,24(2), 140-152. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Moon, J. A. (2013).Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Stanton, A. D. A., Stanton, W. W. (2013). Building" Brand Me": Creating a personal brand statement.Marketing Education Review,23(1), 81-86. Street, C. N., Richardson, D. C. (2015). Lies, damn lies, and expectations: How base rates inform lietruth judgments.Applied Cognitive Psychology,29(1), 149-155. Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D. (2017).Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson.

Thesis Writing Service Www.wiseessays.com - Is it a Scam?

Thesis Writing Service Www.wiseessays.com - Is it a Scam? You should know that every one of our services comes with a 100% money-back guarantee. Our service is most likely one of the very best among others, for the time being, as we accomplish everything in time and offer you outstanding excellent paper written from scratch. Our services not only take out a few of the strain from your life, but in addition enable you to spend more time doing what's vital. If you are entirely new in thesis writing, then yes Edubirdie will direct you in managing the several components necessary to earn you a degree. Thesis paper is a crucial aspect for graduate and post graduate level education which assists in evaluating learners capacity. As soon as your thesis satisfies your standards, it'll be emailed to you. Your dissertation needs to be perfect in all facets! 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Argumentative Research Paper Topics About Racism

Argumentative Research Paper Topics About RacismOne of the most important and often overlooked aspects of arguing is to use argumentative research paper topics about racism. Arguments are powerful tools for persuading others, but you need to be aware of how these are organized in order to effectively convert people into your side.People are naturally inclined to avoid conflict with others. It is actually human nature to want to be liked by others and not be disliked. Unfortunately, it is the nature of humans to make this kind of mistake and they can easily fall victim to a biased or unsavory group of individuals. This usually results in failure and often times an individual retreat into their shell of denial, blaming the people who offended them, themselves, or both.It is often difficult to identify the roots of this natural tendency to close and run in the face of conflict, but it is certainly something worth recognizing. Sometimes people are simply very good at sensing the weakness es of those around them and they will not be troubled if the weakest member of a group is repeatedly pushed down the hole.With that said, arguments should be structured and organized in such a way as to expose people to the problems and insecurities of the system that lead to racism. These are the seeds of the argument that you are seeking to plant in other's minds. If the seeds are not thoroughly analyzed, and appropriate defenses, the argumentative research paper topics about racism will not only fail to reach their intended audience, but will also serve to convince them that their position is right.Argumentative research paper topics about racism are not the same as supporting arguments. Arguments should, first and foremost, convince the reader of the validity of the information you provide. The reader should be able to see beyond the news reports or the public statements, and come to the conclusion that your argument is based on something other than propaganda or social conditio ning. They should be convinced that the claims are true and not simply based on false assumptions.Once you have accomplished this, it is important to maintain the conversations with the people who have read your document. It is much better to take care of business with these people and be ready to defend your position rather than allowing the argument to sit in a drawer. However, it is necessary to stay on topic of the argument and not veer off into debate. You cannot win people over by nitpicking, arguing one point to death, or by being disrespectful of your opponent.By choosing good arguments, argumentative research paper topics about racism can be successfully converted into an effective conversation. In the process, you will discover people from every background and country in the world who have a story to tell about how they, personally, were affected by racism.The journey to understanding the roots of racism will not be easy, but it will be worthwhile to work on the argumentat ive research paper topics about racism. By getting to know your opponents and staying on topic, you will become much more persuasive and effective. Arguing about racism can and will take place, but it is up to each of us to make sure that the arguments we present are grounded in truth and are not racist in any way.

Just How Can We Write an Essay on the Tell Tale Heart?

Just How Can We Write an Essay on the Tell Tale Heart?We are always told that we need to write an essay on the tell tale heart in order to be able to master our coursework and also be eligible for our bachelor degree. However, what do we really need to learn and how does that relate to the one particular subject that people want to learn about in their courses. Perhaps we need to expand our imagination and give some thought to the entire framework of life. The point is that once you start to understand and appreciate the entirety of life, then you are in a better position to express your thoughts on the subject.No doubt, the entire essay that you would be required to write on the tell tale heart is a very difficult thing to do. Even in fact, in the real world there are too many people who never really succeed in accomplishing anything. There are so many people who spend much of their time looking for the right career in order to be able to achieve their goals.Now, what's the easiest possible way that you can get what you want, achieve your goals and also be able to achieve them in a more feasible manner? Well, there are very few and simple things that are going to be your guide. The very first thing that you must keep in mind is that you must set goals.All that matters in life is that you have a dream job. You can never get far in life if you just have a job, but you will never accomplish anything. You must have dreams to become a doctor or a lawyer, an accountant or an entrepreneur. Each of these types of jobs that are very challenging and that requires a lot of hard work.The things that you must learn is the art of getting yourself started in a job. You need to understand that every job is never going to be easy. You need to have a good idea of what you are going to do and then you can actually start working. Once you understand the job, you will actually begin to have a better and a more defined idea of what the best way is to begin a job.What we are constan tly told is that we need to start by being educated and also we need to start by having a dream job. Well, this is fine and even the best universities provide opportunities for those who have a passion for the subject. However, this is one of the greatest advantages that you have when you begin to take classes in these subjects. It's the kind of thing that is very easy to do when you actually dedicate some time to doing so.For many of us, it's really easy to sit down and sit down and get everything straight in our minds. However, we do not even know what the full picture of life actually is. That is exactly why you need to learn about it so that you can then express that to the people who will take your ideas and those of your class.

Personal Essay - How to Find a Sample Essay For Your College Essay

Personal Essay - How to Find a Sample Essay For Your College EssayFinding a personal essay sample is not always as easy as you might think. Many colleges and universities use other types of essays as well, and some are free and others are only given out to students in a specific class. These other types of essays are harder to find but there are a few that can be found and used for sample personal essays. Here are the types of samples that you should try to use in your personal essay.Writing a sample essay is not as easy as it might seem, but it is possible. The first thing that you should do is research your topic. Know the exact area of study that you would like to write about and make sure that it is something that would interest you.Knowing your topic is the best way to start writing a good topic. After you have done this, you will be ready to get to work on your essay.The next step is to take your thoughts on your topic and write an essay that is well written. Do not forget to p roofread your writing, however, and make sure that all of your arguments are well thought out. These are just a few tips to help you when you are starting to write a personal essay.Writing an essay for school can be difficult, and this means that you need to keep a few things in mind while you are writing your essay. First, you want to make sure that you are clear about what you are trying to say. This is going to be a long assignment, so don't forget to get your points across. Make sure that you use good grammar as well.The other thing that you want to keep in mind is what is the most important idea in your essay. Try to find a point of view that is directly from you. You can make an argument or just state your opinion. If you do both, then you are better off.Finding a sample essay for a college essay can be very hard. But if you keep these tips in mind, you will find that it is not as hard as it seems.

The language of misunderstanding Essay Example For Students

The language of misunderstanding Essay David Mamets new play, Oleanna, is an urgent, upsetting examination of sexual harassment, a subject that has gripped America since the Clarence Thomas hearings. When the play premiered last October in Cambridge, Mass. (produced by Mamets own Back Bay Theatre Company in conjunction with the American Repertory Theatre), Mamet was attacked by people on both sides of the sexual battlefront. Your play is politically irresponsible, one female student challenged the playwright. You dont take a position. Your political statement is wrong. What has Mamet wrought? Is he just another macho playwright lashing out at guerilla feminists? Or does his play legitimately explore the gender gap? Or is it about two human beings who misread each other, tragically? As a playwright, Mamet answered the student, I have no political responsibility. Im an artist. I write plays, not political propaganda. If you want easy solutions, turn on the boob tube. Social and political issues on TV are cartoons; the good guy wears a white hat, the bad guy a black hat. Cartoons dont interest me. We are living through a time of deep transition, so everyone is unsettled. Im as angry, scared and confused as the rest of you. I dont have answers. We will write a custom essay on The language of misunderstanding specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now If Mamet believes an artist has no political responsibility, what then is the function of theatre in society? In his collection of essays, Writing in Restaurants, Mamet provides an answer: In dreams we do not seek answers which our conscious (rational) mind is capable of supplying, we seek answers to those questions which the conscious mind is incompetent to deal with. So with the drama, if the question posed is one which can be answered rationally, e.g., how does one fix a car, should white people be nice to black people, are the physically handicapped entitled to our respect, our enjoyment of the drama is incomplete we feel diverted but not fulfilled. Only if the question posed is one whose complexity and depth renders it unsusceptible to rational examination does the dramatic treatment seem to us appropriate, and the dramatic solution become enlightening. Currently running at New Yorks Orpheum Theatre with Rebecca Pidgeon and William H. Macy, Oleanna focuses on a female student who accuses an older male professor of sexual harassment. Although the plays polarized subject matter might lead one to expect an overtly polemical approach, Mamets use of language gives the play rich texture. Speaking past each other and often at cross purposes, the two characters get trapped in a tragic comedy of errors in which misunderstanding piled on misunderstanding builds a labyrinth of ambiguity. Formalized, repetitive, hypnotic, Mamets language is both real and surreal. In his hands, it ceases to be a transparent medium of communication, translating thoughts and feelings clearly and unequivocally from one mind to another. Instead, language spins its wheels and gets nowhere. Sentences refuse to complete themselves; they run on, loop back, start over, peter out, or suspend flight mid-air as the other character butts in. This stop-and-go creates an hallucinatory rhythm, a litany of broken sentences. Rhythm gives Mamets dialogue its undeniable theatrical punch. When asked about the difference between dialogue in a novel and dialogue on the stage, Mamet made the following observations: I grappled with this problem when I was adapting The Postman Always Rings Twice for the screen. Once you take dialogue out of a novel and delete the descriptions and the |he said |she said, once you put pictures with this dialogue, it collapses. The rhythm is wrong. The rhythm of a line of prose on a page is not the rhythm of a line of dialogue on a stage. If you break the rhythm, you break the meaning. Rhythm conveys meaning. Its puzzling. I cant explain it. But my ear hears it. Each medium has its own rules. .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 , .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .postImageUrl , .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 , .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503:hover , .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503:visited , .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503:active { border:0!important; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503:active , .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503 .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u209e982e7134688919d52ac94c078503:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fire down below EssayThe rhythm of the language translates directly into the rhythm of the scene in performance. During a rehearsal for the Cambridge production, Mamet talks the actors through the violent final moments of the play: Filming Homicide, I learned the traditional bang-bang-bang way is wrong. Its too fast. Do it like a slow dance. Let the audience take it in. Be gentle with the violence. Then it terrifies. Then drive, drive, drive to the end. The blood sugar level is a little low. Let me hear those words full voice. This play is a protest. Protest from the bottom of your balls and the bottom of your ovaries. The last 90 seconds are the most important part of the play. Wrap it up, but dont tell the audience something they already know. To act is to do, Mamet says later, casting himself as the, Hemingway of directors. The difference between what is actable and what is not is physical. Emotions are not important in acting. An actor cant act angry. But a reprimand can be acted, and the reprimand will convey anger to the audience. You get at the inner thread of a play by what a character does. If you write a play correctly, you dont need stage directions. Let the script do the work. A director brings the actor in line with the text. And the director must always remember that on stage, as Stanislavsky found out, real palm trees from Yalta look fake. The purpose of theatre is to express, not duplicate. In Oleanna, Mamet also exposes the contemporary university as the graveyard of our culture. As an institution dependent on language for its very definition, the university is revealed as little more than a house of cards, subject to linguistic instabilities. A thicket of questions emerges from the play: How does one define an educated person? What is the purpose of education? How is it best accomplished? What does one need to know to face the 21st century? A top-notch diploma today can run $100,000 is it worth it? As universities raise their tuition, they resort to Madison Avenue marketing techniques to lure dwindling students, Mamet suggests. The halls of ivy are now patrolled, on the one hand, by the guardians of political correctness, and on the other, by semi-literate students who cant read Charles Dickenss long sentences, but who deploy a brilliant array of blackmail tactics to con a grade. This befuddled situation, notes Robert Brustein, artistic director of the American Rep and professor of English at Harvard, reminds me of nothing so much as an academic version of the Stalinist purges. Mamets play functions like one of Strindbergs steam valves, explosive and angry. On an archtypal level, Mamets play a sexual minuet of violence deals with the unending struggle for power between male and female. Deep within, men and women mistrust each other, and the relationship between them can never be easy, owing to primal fears: the male fear of castration and the female fear of male force and rape. The play unsettles spectators because it taps deep into the collective unconscious where these instinctive fears lurk just beneath waking life. This archtypal level gives Oleanna its muscle. The moment this mythological situation reappears, writes Jung, is always characterized by a peculiar emotional intensity. It is as though forces whose existence we never suspected were unloosed. With his back to the wall, the professor discovers brutality within him he never knew existed. Mamet sums up his play with questions, not answers. My play is about two people looking for answers and torturing each other. Both characters are in a state of flux. In this play the unthinkable, the unbelievable becomes real. The point of the play is, at the end, to ask, |How did we get here? The professor adores his students and prides himself on being a good teacher. How did he wind up thrashing a student?